Computer architecture

A computer is a complex system, capable of performing various tasksA computer is a complex system, capable of performing various tasks. For that it is composed of a set of hardware and software.
The first are the physical components of a computer: some of these elements materials are used for most transactions, while others are more specific to certain types of tasks.
The elements are sets of software programs that can tell the computer what tasks he must perform, and how to perform:
what are the operating system (like Windows, Mac OS or Linux), and applications that you ask your computer to run.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Memory


The memory (or RAM, for "Random Access Memory) the computer is the
where is the microprocessor and stores data for its calculations, and programs, which indicate operations to be performed.
The RAM is in the form of "strips" (see image below)
representing a certain amount of memory. A machine can accept between one and four bars.
To run a process, it is necessary that the program associated with it and data corresponding to it are "loaded" in memory, that is to say they are copied from the media where they are stored when the computer is off, to memory.
  • When you have several applications open at the same time, wethat for each of them, such information is loaded into memorywhen the application is executed.
  • The operating system of a computer consists of a set of process, also executed by the microprocessor, and thus occupy also the memory space.
If your computer does not have enough memory to store all programs and all associated data, your computer may use a storage medium (usually hard drive) to store temporarily
information it does not serve any time. Whenever he has to perform an operation in which information is stored in this temporary space, it must therefore exchange data with others, located memory.

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